Marcellus II

Pope, succeeded Julius III, April 9, 1555, but died twenty-two days afterwards. He was a native of the Papal States, and was originally named Mezarcello Cervini. He was first secretary of Paul III, and afterwards cardinal of Santa Croce. By appointment from pope Julius III, he took part in the Council of Trent as cardinal legate, and evinced in that capacity great talents, as well as moderation. His election gave rise to many hopes, which were speedily crushed by his death, the result, no doubt, of poison. He is also noted for the minor but curious circumstance of his refusing to comply with the ancient custom by which the pope, on his election, lays aside his baptismal name and assumes a new one. Marcello Cervini retained on his elevation the name which he had previously borne. See Herzog, Real- Encyklopädie, 9:21; Pierer, Universal-Lexikon, 10:855; Chambers, Cyclop.; Bower, Hist. of the Popes, 7:459, Riddle, Papaoe (see Index); Artaux de Montor, Hist. des Souverains Pontifes Romains, s.v.