Island or Isle

Island or Isle is the invariable rendering in the 'Auth. Vers. of the Heb. word אַי (Sept. νῆσος, Vulg. izsula), which occurs in the following senses, chiefly in poetry: First, that of dry or habitable land in opposition to water: as. "I will make the rivers islands" (Isa 42:15: comp. 43:19; 52:2). Especially is it a maritime region or sea-coast, like the East-Indian Dsib, which means both shore and island. In Isa 20:6, the isle of Ashdod means the country, and is so rendered in the margin, particularly as this was a sea- shore. In Isa 23:2,6, 'the isle'? means the country of Tyre and in Eze 27:6-7, that of Chittim and Elisha, both being maritime regions. (In Job 22:30', אַיאּנָקַי means the non-guiltless.) In this sense it is more particularly restricted to the shores of the Mediterranean, sometimes in the fuller expression "islands of the sea" (Isa 11:11), or "isles of the Gentiles" (Ge 10:5; comp. Zep 2:11), and sometimes simply as ": isles" (Ps 72:10; Eze 26:15,18; Eze 27:3,35; Eze 39:6;

Da 11:18): an exception to this, however, occurs in Eze 27:15, where the shores of the Persian Gulf are intended. Secondly, it is used both in Hebrew and English, according to its geographical meaning, for an island proper, i.e. a country surrounded by water, as in Jer 47:4, "the isle (margin) of Caphtor," which is probably that of Cyprus. "The isles of the sea" (Es 10:1) are evidently put in opposition to "the land" or continent. Thirdly, the word is used by the Hebrews to designate all those countries divided from Palestine by water, as fully described in Jer 25:22," the isles which are beyond the sea," which were hence regarded as the most remote regions of the earth (Isa 24:15; Isa 42:10; Isa 59:18; compare the expression in Isa 66:19, "the isles afar off"), and also as large and numerous (Isa 40:15; Ps 97:1). (See J. D. Michaelis, Spicileqium, 1, 131-142.) In Isa 11:11, after an enumeration of countries lying on their own continent, the words "and the islands of the sea" are added in order to comprehend those situate beyond the ocean. It is observed by Sir I. Newton (on Daniel, p. 276), "By the earth the Jews understood the great continent of all Asia and Africa, to which they had access by land; and by the isles of the sea they understood the places to which they sailed- by sea, particularly all Europe. (See Gestnius, Thes. Heb. p. 38.) —Kitto; Smith. SEE WILD BEAST. Islands of the Blessed were, according to a very old Greek myth, certain happy isles situated towards the edge of the Western Ocean, where the favorites of the gods, rescued from death. dwelt in joy, and possessed everything in abundance that could contribute to it.